{"id":1032,"date":"2023-06-20T10:46:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T10:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/?p=1032"},"modified":"2023-06-20T10:46:22","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T10:46:22","slug":"accidentelor-rutiere-pasarilor-de-prad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/index.php\/2023\/06\/20\/accidentelor-rutiere-pasarilor-de-prad\/","title":{"rendered":"Impactul accidentelor rutiere asupra p\u0103s\u0103rilor de prad\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen ultimii ani, problema mortalit\u0103\u021bii animalelor vertebrate \u0219i nevertebrate din cauza accidentelor rutiere <\/a>a devenit o preocupare global\u0103. Acest fenomen afecteaz\u0103 \u00een special speciile de p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103, dintre care cele mai afectate sunt cele nocturne, cum ar fi cucuveaua \u0219i bufni\u021ba. \u00cen acest articol, vom explora impactul accidentelor rutiere asupra acestor specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri r\u0103pitoare, analiz\u00e2nd rezultatele unor studii relevante din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"p\u0103s\u0103ri
Striga (Tyto alba<\/em>) Fotografie: AGAMI stock de la Getty Images <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Proiectul de Monitorizare a Mortalit\u0103\u021bii Vertebratelor pe Drumuri (PMMV)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1990, a fost ini\u021biat Proiectul de Monitorizare a Mortalit\u0103\u021bii Vertebratelor pe Drumuri (PMMV) \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Datele de teren au fost colectate \u00een perioada 1990-1992, iar rezultatele \u0219i concluziile au fost publicate \u00een diferite forme, inclusiv \u00een reviste \u0219i \u00eentr-o memorie final\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen timpul studiului, echipa PMMV a identificat 43.505 vertebrate moarte pe drumurile din Rom\u00e2nia, ca urmare a accidentelor rutiere. Dintre acestea, 4,9% erau p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103, 90,9% dintre acestea fiind p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 nocturne \u0219i 9,1% p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 diurne. Conform rezultatelor ob\u021binute, accidentele rutiere au afectat 54,5% dintre speciile comune, 46,4% dintre speciile de Accipitriforme, 87,5% dintre Strigiforme \u0219i 50,0% dintre Falconidae. Cele mai multe victime au fost \u00eenregistrate \u00een cazul a 8 specii, 5 dintre ele fiind p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 nocturne \u0219i 3 p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 diurne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0103s\u0103rile de prad\u0103 nocturne afectate de accidente rutiere<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0103s\u0103rile de prad\u0103 nocturne au fost cele mai afectate de accidentele rutiere. Cucuveaua (Athene noctua<\/em>) \u0219i striga (Tyto alba<\/em>) au reprezentat 43,3% \u0219i, respectiv, 34,5% din num\u0103rul total de p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 accidentate. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te p\u0103s\u0103rile de prad\u0103 diurne, \u0219orecarul comun (Buteo buteo<\/em>) \u0219i v\u00e2nturelul ro\u0219u (Falco tinnunculus<\/em>) au fost cele mai afectate specii, cu 2,8% \u0219i, respectiv, 2,6% din num\u0103rul total de accidente \u00eenregistrate. Cazurile de accidente rutiere \u00een care au fost implicate unele specii nu au fost relevante (Pernis apivorus<\/em>, Aegypius monachus<\/em>, Circus aeruginosus<\/em> sau Falco peregrinus<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"p\u0103s\u0103ri
Cucuveaua (Athene noctua<\/em>), una dintre speciile de p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 cel mai afectate de accidentele rutiere. Fotografie: Slavisa Tomanovic de la Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Amenin\u021barea accidentelor rutiere asupra conserv\u0103rii speciilor<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Conform studiului PMMV, accidentele rutiere reprezint\u0103 o amenin\u021bare pentru conservarea a 39,1% dintre speciile afectate. \u00cen cazul celor 7 specii de Strigiforme, cu excep\u021bia cucuvelei (Athene noctua<\/em>), mortalitatea prin accidente rutiere este considerat\u0103 o amenin\u021bare global\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te Accipitriformele, accidentele rutiere sunt considerate o amenin\u021bare global\u0103 pentru 3 specii: vulturul egiptean (Neophron percnopterus<\/em>), \u0219erparul european (Circaetus gallicus<\/em>) \u0219i gaia ro\u0219ie (Milvus milvus<\/em>). \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te speciile din familia Falconidae, accidentele rutiere nu sunt considerate o amenin\u021bare pentru conservare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de identificarea unui num\u0103r mare de p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 accidentate, echipa PMMV a identificat \u0219i “puncte negre” pe re\u021beaua de drumuri din Rom\u00e2nia. S-au identificat doar 4 astfel de puncte negre pentru p\u0103s\u0103rile de prad\u0103, iar specia cel mai frecvent afectat\u0103 a fost striga. Probabil aceste date sunt diferite \u00een prezent, iar aceste puncte poate c\u0103 s-au transformat \u00een altele. O monitorizare serioas\u0103 asupra drumurilor ar permite s\u0103 ob\u021binem date concludente care s\u0103 ne ajute s\u0103 lu\u0103m m\u0103suri clare pentru a evita accidentele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"p\u0103s\u0103ri
Cucuvea (Athene noctua<\/em>) accidentata <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Concluzii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Accidentele rutiere au un impact semnificativ asupra p\u0103s\u0103rilor de prad\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een special asupra speciilor nocturne precum cucuveaua \u0219i striga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accidente rutiere<\/a> reprezint\u0103, a\u0219adar, o amenin\u021bare pentru conservarea acestor specii \u0219i necesit\u0103 m\u0103suri de protec\u021bie \u0219i preven\u021bie pentru a reduce mortalitatea cauzat\u0103 de traficul rutier. Studiile precum PMMV ofer\u0103 o \u00een\u021belegere mai profund\u0103 a impactului \u0219i pot fi folosite pentru a dezvolta strategii de conservare \u0219i protec\u021bie a p\u0103s\u0103rilor de prad\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen ultimii ani, problema mortalit\u0103\u021bii animalelor vertebrate \u0219i nevertebrate din cauza accidentelor rutiere a devenit o preocupare global\u0103. Acest fenomen afecteaz\u0103 \u00een special speciile de p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103, dintre care cele mai afectate sunt cele nocturne, cum ar fi cucuveaua \u0219i bufni\u021ba. \u00cen acest articol, vom explora impactul accidentelor rutiere asupra acestor specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri r\u0103pitoare, analiz\u00e2nd rezultatele unor studii relevante din Rom\u00e2nia. Proiectul de Monitorizare a Mortalit\u0103\u021bii Vertebratelor pe Drumuri (PMMV) \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1990, a fost ini\u021biat Proiectul de Monitorizare a Mortalit\u0103\u021bii Vertebratelor pe Drumuri (PMMV) \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Datele de teren au fost colectate \u00een perioada 1990-1992, iar… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,18],"tags":[33,45,54,15],"class_list":["post-1032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversitate","category-fauna","category-zagan","tag-accidente-rutiere","tag-animale-salbatice","tag-pasari-de-prada","tag-zagan"],"yoast_head":"\nImpactul accidentelor rutiere asupra p\u0103s\u0103rilor de prad\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00cen ultimii ani, problema mortalit\u0103\u021bii p\u0103sarilor de prad\u0103 din cauza accidentelor rutiere a devenit o preocupare global\u0103.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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