{"id":1327,"date":"2024-07-16T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2024-07-04T10:19:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T10:19:39","slug":"parsul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/16\/parsul\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e2r\u0219ul"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u00e2r\u0219ii fac parte din familia Gliridae<\/em>, familie numit\u0103 uneori \u0219i Myoxidae<\/em> sau Muscardinidae<\/em>, care este o familie de animale roz\u0103toare<\/a>. Se g\u0103sesc de obicei \u00een Europa, dar uneori pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lni\u021bi \u0219i \u00een Africa sau Asia.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caracteristici, habitat, comportament \u0219i diet\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2r\u0219ii sunt animale nocturne. Sunt omnivori, hr\u0103nindu-se cu o varietate de alimente, inclusiv fructe, nuci, insecte \u0219i alte mici nevertebrate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aspectul p\u00e2r\u0219ilor este intermediar \u00eentre veveri\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u0219oarece. P\u00e2r\u0219ii tr\u0103iesc mai mult prin p\u0103duri \u0219i se ca\u021b\u0103r\u0103 \u00een copaci. Acolo \u00ee\u0219i fac culcu\u0219ul \u0219i hiberneaz\u0103. \u00cen acea perioad\u0103, temperatura corpului lor se reduce mult \u0219i ei nu consum\u0103 deloc nici hran\u0103, nici ap\u0103. Ei acumuleaz\u0103 energie \u00eentr-un \u021besut adipos ca s\u0103 reziste at\u00e2t de mult timp f\u0103r\u0103 hran\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Curiozit\u0103\u021bi despre p\u00e2r\u0219i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Au o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de hibernare: dorm 7 luni.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Coada li se poate desprinde de corp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Comunic\u0103 prin diferite sunete, ciripituri \u0219i \u021bipete pentru a semnala pericolele, pentru a-\u0219i g\u0103si partenerii \u0219i pentru a-\u0219i marca teritoriul.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Exist\u0103 29 de specii de p\u00e2r\u0219.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Unele specii pot tr\u0103i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 9 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, ceea ce este destul de mult pentru un mic mamifer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Specii de p\u00e2r\u0219 din Rom\u00e2nia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia sunt 4 specii de p\u00e2r\u0219.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u00e2r\u0219ul mare sau p\u00e2r\u0219ul cenu\u0219iu (Glis glis<\/em>)<\/strong> tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103durile de fag \u0219i stejar. Are trupul lung \u0219i coada stufoas\u0103, asem\u0103n\u00e2ndu-se cu un pui de veveri\u021b\u0103. Lungimea corpului poate ajunge la 20 cm. Dintre ace\u0219tia, 13 cm sunt lungimea cozii.
    Culoarea bl\u0103nii lui e cenu\u0219ie, cu excep\u021bia p\u0103r\u021bii abdominale care este alb imaculat. \u00cen timpul zilei doarme \u00eentr-o scorbur\u0103 \u00een copac. Acolo \u00ee\u0219i a\u0219terne ni\u0219te paie sau frunze. Doar seara iese pentru a se hr\u0103ni. Noaptea adun\u0103 c\u00e2teva alune sau ghinde \u0219i se \u00eentoarce la cuib ca s\u0103 le m\u0103n\u00e2nce acolo. E vioi ca \u0219i veveri\u021ba, s\u0103rind din creang\u0103 \u00een creang\u0103. Are mi\u0219c\u0103ri iu\u021bi care \u00eel tr\u0103deaz\u0103 prin fo\u0219netul pe care-l fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 mereu, dar pare ve\u0219nic fl\u0103m\u00e2nd. Poate face mari pagube \u00een livezile de meri. \u00cenainte de a veni gerul iernii, el se afund\u0103 \u00een culcu\u0219ul preg\u0103tit ca o saltea moale de mu\u0219chi. Hiberneaz\u0103 al\u0103turi de al\u021bi c\u00e2\u021biva p\u00e2r\u0219i. Are somnul ad\u00e2nc, la fel ca marmota. Iese t\u00e2rziu din hibernare, dup\u0103 ce mierla \u00eencepe s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u00een p\u0103dure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"P\u00e2r\u0219ul
    P\u00e2r\u0219ul mare sau p\u00e2r\u0219ul cenu\u0219iu<\/em> (Glis glis)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    P\u00e2r\u0219ul de alun, numit \u0219i alunar sau p\u00e2r\u0219 ro\u0219u (Muscardinus avellanarius<\/em>)<\/strong> are talia \u0219i aspectul unui \u0219oricel cu coada stufoas\u0103. Are culoarea brun-g\u0103lbuie spre aurie. Pe abdomenul alb-g\u0103lbui are o pat\u0103 aurie. Are botul mai scurt \u0219i urechile rotunjite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Este cea mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 specie de p\u00e2r\u0219 de la noi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"P\u00e2r\u0219ul
    P\u00e2r\u0219ul de alun, numit \u0219i alunar sau p\u00e2r\u0219 ro\u0219u<\/em> (Muscardinus avellanarius)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    P\u00e2r\u0219ul cu coad\u0103 stufoas\u0103 (Dryomys nitedula<\/em>)<\/strong> are spatele cafeniu-deschis \u0219i o dung\u0103 neagr\u0103 de la bot p\u00e2n\u0103 la baza urechii. Abdomenul este alb. Coada este foarte stufoas\u0103, av\u00e2nd peri mai lungi spre v\u00e2rf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Talia p\u00e2r\u0219ului cu coad\u0103 stufoas\u0103 se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu cea a unui hamster pitic. Botul este mai lung \u0219i mai ascu\u021bit dec\u00e2t al alunarului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"P\u00e2r\u0219ul
    P\u00e2r\u0219ul cu coad\u0103 stufoas\u0103<\/em> (Dryomys nitedula)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    P\u00e2r\u0219ul de stejar (Eliomys quercinus<\/em>)<\/strong>. Se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu p\u00e2r\u0219ul cu coada stufoas\u0103 \u0219i chiar poate fi confundat cu acesta. Totu\u0219i, exist\u0103 diferen\u021be evidente. Are talia pu\u021bin mai mare dec\u00e2t el, iar coada lui este acoperit\u0103 cu peri scur\u021bi, nefiind deloc stufoas\u0103. Spre v\u00e2rf prezint\u0103 un smoc de p\u0103r mai lung, negru cu alb, asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu un mo\u021b. Dunga neagr\u0103 de la bot dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te baza urechilor, acestea fiind mai mult lungi dec\u00e2t late.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"Eliomys
    P\u00e2r\u0219ul de stejar<\/em> (Eliomys quercinus)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Toate speciile de p\u00e2r\u0219 din Rom\u00e2nia sunt ocrotite de lege. P\u00e2r\u0219ii sunt esen\u021biali pentru ecosistemele lor, contribuind la dispersarea semin\u021belor \u0219i la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte. Conservarea habitatelor lor naturale este crucial\u0103 pentru men\u021binerea popula\u021biilor de p\u00e2r\u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i pentru biodiversitatea general\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    P\u00e2r\u0219ii fac parte din familia Gliridae, familie numit\u0103 uneori \u0219i Myoxidae sau Muscardinidae, care este o familie de animale roz\u0103toare. Se g\u0103sesc de obicei \u00een Europa, dar uneori pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lni\u021bi \u0219i \u00een Africa sau Asia.\u00a0 Caracteristici, habitat, comportament \u0219i diet\u0103 P\u00e2r\u0219ii sunt animale nocturne. Sunt omnivori, hr\u0103nindu-se cu o varietate de alimente, inclusiv fructe, nuci, insecte \u0219i alte mici nevertebrate.  Aspectul p\u00e2r\u0219ilor este intermediar \u00eentre veveri\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u0219oarece. P\u00e2r\u0219ii tr\u0103iesc mai mult prin p\u0103duri \u0219i se ca\u021b\u0103r\u0103 \u00een copaci. Acolo \u00ee\u0219i fac culcu\u0219ul \u0219i hiberneaz\u0103. \u00cen acea perioad\u0103, temperatura corpului lor se reduce mult \u0219i ei nu consum\u0103 deloc… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,18],"tags":[21,48,106,108,105,107,104,15],"class_list":["post-1327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversitate","category-fauna","category-zagan","tag-accidente-incidente-rutiere","tag-animale-salbatice-2","tag-dryomys-nitedula","tag-eliomys-quercinus","tag-glis-glis","tag-muscardinus-avellanarius","tag-parsul","tag-zagan"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e2r\u0219ul<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u00e2r\u0219ul face parte din familia Gliridae, familie numit\u0103 uneori \u0219i Myoxidae sau Muscardinidae, care este o familie de animale roz\u0103toare.\" 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