{"id":1331,"date":"2024-07-23T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/?p=1331"},"modified":"2024-07-04T13:40:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T10:40:10","slug":"brotacelul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/23\/brotacelul\/","title":{"rendered":"Brot\u0103celul"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Brot\u0103celul (Hyla arborea<\/em>), cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de r\u0103c\u0103nel, brotac, broatec, este o broasc\u0103 arboricol\u0103 din familia hilide (Hylidae<\/em>) r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een aproape toat\u0103 Europa. Se g\u0103se\u0219te \u0219i \u00een nord-vestul Africii. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia tr\u0103ie\u0219te subspecia Hyla arborea arborea<\/em>. Brot\u0103celul (Hyla arborea<\/em>) tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een interiorul arcului carpatic. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia mai exist\u0103 o specie de brot\u0103cel: brot\u0103celul r\u0103s\u0103ritean (Hyla orientalis<\/em>) care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een exteriorul arcului carpatic. Chiar dac\u0103 nu sunt diferen\u021be vizibile \u00eentre ei, se deosebesc din punct de vedere genetic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caracteristici<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Brot\u0103celul are culoarea verde str\u0103lucitor pe partea superioar\u0103 a corpului \u0219i o band\u0103 lateral\u0103 maro \u00eenchis sau neagr\u0103, care se \u00eentinde de la fiecare nar\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la extremitatea corpului. Poate avea \u0219i culoarea cenu\u015fie, brun\u0103, galben pal. Partea ventral\u0103 este albicioas\u0103 sau g\u0103lbuie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adul\u021bii au o lungime de 3-5 cm, femelele fiind de obicei mai mari dec\u00e2t masculii. Au picioare lungi \u0219i sub\u021biri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Hyla<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Habitat \u0219i r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Brot\u0103celul prefer\u0103 habitatele umede, cum ar fi marginile p\u0103durilor, paji\u0219tile umede, b\u0103l\u021bile \u0219i lacurile cu vegeta\u021bie abundent\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este o broasc\u0103 comun\u0103. Se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te pretutindeni unde exist\u0103 ap\u0103 \u0219i arbori, tufi\u0219uri sau stuf, de la \u0219es p\u00e2n\u0103 la altitudinea de 1000 m, \u00een mun\u021bii Carpa\u021bi. \u00cen timpul verii tr\u0103ie\u0219te pe arbori, tufi\u0219uri sau stuf. Brot\u0103ceii pot fi g\u0103si\u021bi \u0219i \u00een gr\u0103dini \u0219i parcuri cu ap\u0103 st\u0103t\u0103toare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comportament<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sunt adesea g\u0103si\u021bi pe vegeta\u021bie, unde se ca\u021b\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i se odihnesc. Sunt activi \u00een principal noaptea, c\u00e2nd ies s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diet\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Brot\u0103ceii sunt insectivori \u0219i se hr\u0103nesc cu o varietate de insecte \u0219i alte nevertebrate mici, cum ar fi mu\u0219te, \u021b\u00e2n\u021bari, g\u00e2ndaci \u0219i p\u0103ianjeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reproducere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sezonul de reproducere \u00eencepe prim\u0103vara, de obicei \u00een aprilie-mai, \u0219i poate continua p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul verii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Masculul emite un c\u00e2ntec puternic \u0219i distinctiv pentru a atrage femelele. Acest c\u00e2ntec poate fi auzit de la distan\u021be considerabile \u0219i este produs de un sac vocal situat sub g\u00e2t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Femelele depun ou\u0103le \u00een ap\u0103, ata\u0219\u00e2ndu-le de vegeta\u021bia acvatic\u0103. Ou\u0103le se dezvolt\u0103 rapid, ecloz\u00e2nd \u00een mormoloci \u00een c\u00e2teva zile. Mormolocii trec printr-o serie de etape de dezvoltare, transform\u00e2ndu-se \u00een brot\u0103cei tineri \u00een c\u00e2teva luni. Ace\u0219tia devin independen\u021bi \u0219i \u00eencep s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se dezvolte \u00een habitatele lor terestre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"brotacelul<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Curiozit\u0103\u021bi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een copaci. Cu ajutorul discurilor sale adezive de pe degete se ca\u021b\u0103r\u0103 cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 pe arbori \u0219i tufi\u0219uri \u0219i execut\u0103 uria\u0219e salturi prin aer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00e2nd este vreme frumoas\u0103 st\u0103 pe fa\u021ba frunzelor, iar c\u00e2nd este vreme ploioas\u0103 se prinde pe dosul frunzelor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • A supravie\u021buit perioadelor glaciare pentru c\u0103 suport\u0103 frigul mai bine dec\u00e2t alte broa\u0219te.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Furnicile sunt m\u00e2ncarea lui preferat\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Rolul ecologic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Brot\u0103ceii ajut\u0103 la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte, inclusiv a celor d\u0103un\u0103toare, contribuind astfel la echilibrul ecosistemului.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Datorit\u0103 sensibilit\u0103\u021bii lor la poluare \u0219i la modific\u0103rile habitatului, brot\u0103ceii sunt considera\u021bi indicatori buni ai s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mediului. Prezen\u021ba lor \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 indic\u0103 un ecosistem s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i bine conservat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Amenin\u021b\u0103ri cu care se confrunt\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Desecarea zonelor umede, urbanizarea \u0219i agricultura intensiv\u0103 duc la pierderea habitatelor adecvate pentru brot\u0103cei.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Poluan\u021bii chimici din agricultur\u0103 \u0219i industrie pot reduce popula\u021biile de brot\u0103cei.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Modific\u0103rile climatice pot afecta regimul de ap\u0103 \u0219i temperatura, influen\u021b\u00e2nd negativ reproducerea \u0219i supravie\u021buirea brot\u0103ceilor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"brotacel<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        M\u0103suri de protec\u021bie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Protejarea \u0219i refacerea zonelor umede este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru supravie\u021buirea brot\u0103ceilor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Promovarea agriculturii ecologice \u0219i reducerea utiliz\u0103rii pesticidelor \u0219i a altor chimicale periculoase pot ajuta la protejarea acestei specii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Monitorizarea popula\u021biilor de brot\u0103cei \u0219i educarea publicului despre importan\u021ba lor ecologic\u0103 pot contribui la conservarea acestei specii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Brot\u0103celul este o specie valoroas\u0103 \u0219i fascinant\u0103, cu un rol esen\u021bial \u00een ecosistemele din Rom\u00e2nia. Protejarea habitatelor sale \u0219i promovarea m\u0103surilor de protec\u021bie sunt cruciale pentru men\u021binerea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Brot\u0103celul (Hyla arborea), cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de r\u0103c\u0103nel, brotac, broatec, este o broasc\u0103 arboricol\u0103 din familia hilide (Hylidae) r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een aproape toat\u0103 Europa. Se g\u0103se\u0219te \u0219i \u00een nord-vestul Africii. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia tr\u0103ie\u0219te subspecia Hyla arborea arborea. Brot\u0103celul (Hyla arborea) tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een interiorul arcului carpatic. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia mai exist\u0103 o specie de brot\u0103cel: brot\u0103celul r\u0103s\u0103ritean (Hyla orientalis) care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een exteriorul arcului carpatic. Chiar dac\u0103 nu sunt diferen\u021be vizibile \u00eentre ei, se deosebesc din punct de vedere genetic. Caracteristici Brot\u0103celul are culoarea verde str\u0103lucitor pe partea superioar\u0103 a corpului \u0219i o band\u0103 lateral\u0103 maro \u00eenchis sau neagr\u0103, care se \u00eentinde… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,18],"tags":[21,20,48,110,109,15],"class_list":["post-1331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversitate","category-fauna","category-zagan","tag-accidente-incidente-rutiere","tag-amfibieni","tag-animale-salbatice-2","tag-brotacel","tag-hyla-arborea","tag-zagan"],"yoast_head":"\nBrot\u0103celul - EnCaRe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brot\u0103celul (Hyla arborea), este o broasc\u0103 arboricol\u0103 din familia hilide (Hylidae) r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een aproape toat\u0103 Europa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/index.php\/2024\/07\/23\/brotacelul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brot\u0103celul - 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