{"id":1365,"date":"2024-08-06T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/?p=1365"},"modified":"2024-07-09T10:11:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T07:11:36","slug":"sarpele-de-casa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecosistematica.org\/index.php\/2024\/08\/06\/sarpele-de-casa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0218arpele de cas\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0218arpele de cas\u0103 (Natrix natrix<\/em>), cunoscut \u0219i sub denumirea de \u0219arpele de ap\u0103 sau \u0219arpele de iarb\u0103, este una dintre cele mai comune specii de \u0219erpi nevenino\u0219i din Rom\u00e2nia. Totu\u0219i, atunci c\u00e2nd este \u00eencol\u021bit, reac\u021bioneaz\u0103, se \u00eenfoaie, s\u00e2s\u00e2ie \u0219i atac\u0103. Acesta este un \u0219arpe adaptabil, \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00eentr-o varietate de habitate.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caracteristici fizice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0218arpele de cas\u0103 are o lungime care variaz\u0103, de obicei, \u00eentre 80 \u0219i 150 cm. Culoarea lui poate fi de la verde-oliv la gri sau maro, cu un model caracteristic de pete negre de-a lungul corpului. Partea ventral\u0103 este albicioas\u0103 sau g\u0103lbuie. O tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 distinctiv\u0103 este prezen\u021ba a dou\u0103 pete galbene sau portocalii, \u00een form\u0103 de semilun\u0103, \u00een spatele capului. Capul este de obicei mai mare dec\u00e2t restul corpului, av\u00e2nd ochii mari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"sarpele<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Habitat \u0219i r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0218arpele de cas\u0103 este foarte adaptabil \u0219i poate fi g\u0103sit \u00een diverse habitate, de la zone umede precum malurile r\u00e2urilor, lacurilor \u0219i mla\u0219tinilor, p\u00e2n\u0103 la p\u0103duri, paji\u0219ti \u0219i chiar gr\u0103dini sau terenuri agricole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit pe \u00eentreg teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei, fiind prezent \u00een majoritatea regiunilor, de la c\u00e2mpie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zonele colinare \u0219i montane joase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comportament<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Este activ \u00een timpul zilei, c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i caut\u0103 hrana. \u00cen zilele calde, poate fi observat \u00een timp ce se \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te la soare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este un \u0219arpe neveninos \u0219i inofensiv pentru oameni. C\u00e2nd se simte amenin\u021bat, poate emite un miros nepl\u0103cut din glandele sale anale. Dac\u0103 este capturat sau se simte \u00een pericol, poate adopta comportamente defensive, precum suflatul puternic, arcuirea corpului \u0219i mimarea mu\u0219c\u0103turii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diet\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0218arpele de cas\u0103 se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu amfibieni (broa\u0219te \u0219i tritoni), pe\u0219ti mici \u0219i, ocazional, cu roz\u0103toare mici. Este un v\u00e2n\u0103tor eficient \u00een mediile acvatice, dar se poate hr\u0103ni \u0219i pe uscat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"sarpele<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Reproducere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sezonul de \u00eemperechere are loc prim\u0103vara, imediat dup\u0103 ce \u0219erpii ies din hibernare. Femela depune \u00eentre 10 \u0219i 40 de ou\u0103, de obicei \u00een locuri umede \u0219i calde, cum ar fi sub gr\u0103mezi de compost sau vegeta\u021bie \u00een descompunere. Ou\u0103le eclozeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 aproximativ 6-10 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, \u00een func\u021bie de temperatur\u0103. Puii sunt complet independen\u021bi la eclozare \u0219i se hr\u0103nesc cu prad\u0103 mic\u0103, precum larvele de insecte \u0219i mormolocii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Curiozit\u0103\u021bi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Pot ajunge la 2 metri lungime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pupilele lor sunt rotunde.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u00cen unele zone, oamenii fac ad\u0103posturi pentru ei cu scopul de a \u021bine sub control popula\u021biile de roz\u0103toare \u0219i de amfibieni. \u0218erpii de cas\u0103 au un rol important \u00een echilibrul ecologic al habitatelor lor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Hiberneaz\u0103 \u00een lunile reci, de obicei \u00een locuri ad\u0103postite, cum ar fi vizuini abandonate, gr\u0103mezi de lemne sau st\u00e2nci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Se adapteaz\u0103 u\u0219or la diferite condi\u021bii de mediu \u0219i pot supravie\u021bui \u00een zonele modificate de om, ceea ce explic\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea lor larg\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Conservare \u0219i protec\u021bie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    De\u0219i nu este considerat o specie pe cale de dispari\u021bie, \u0219arpele de cas\u0103 este protejat prin lege \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri europene, inclusiv \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, datorit\u0103 rolului s\u0103u ecologic important. Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri sunt: distrugerea habitatelor naturale, poluarea \u0219i uciderea inten\u021bionat\u0103 de c\u0103tre oameni din cauza fricii nejustificate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"natrix<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Concluzie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0218arpele de cas\u0103 joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een lan\u021bul trofic, fiind at\u00e2t pr\u0103d\u0103tor, c\u00e2t \u0219i prad\u0103. Consum\u0103 amfibieni \u0219i pe\u0219ti, dar poate consuma ocazional insecte \u0219i roz\u0103toare mici. Prin aceasta, ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea sub control a popula\u021biilor acestor animale. \u0218arpele de cas\u0103, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, serve\u0219te ca hran\u0103 pentru p\u0103s\u0103rile r\u0103pitoare, mamiferele carnivore \u0219i al\u021bi pr\u0103d\u0103tori. Prezen\u021ba \u0219arpelui de cas\u0103 este un indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii ecosistemului.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0218arpele de cas\u0103 (Natrix natrix), cunoscut \u0219i sub denumirea de \u0219arpele de ap\u0103 sau \u0219arpele de iarb\u0103, este una dintre cele mai comune specii de \u0219erpi nevenino\u0219i din Rom\u00e2nia. Totu\u0219i, atunci c\u00e2nd este \u00eencol\u021bit, reac\u021bioneaz\u0103, se \u00eenfoaie, s\u00e2s\u00e2ie \u0219i atac\u0103. Acesta este un \u0219arpe adaptabil, \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00eentr-o varietate de habitate.\u00a0 Caracteristici fizice \u0218arpele de cas\u0103 are o lungime care variaz\u0103, de obicei, \u00eentre 80 \u0219i 150 cm. Culoarea lui poate fi de la verde-oliv la gri sau maro, cu un model caracteristic de pete negre de-a lungul corpului. Partea ventral\u0103 este albicioas\u0103 sau g\u0103lbuie. O tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 distinctiv\u0103 este prezen\u021ba a… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,18],"tags":[21,119,120,15],"class_list":["post-1365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversitate","category-fauna","category-zagan","tag-accidente-incidente-rutiere","tag-natrix-natrix","tag-sarpele-de-casa","tag-zagan"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0218arpele de cas\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0218arpele de cas\u0103 (Natrix natrix), sau \u0219arpele de ap\u0103, este una dintre cele mai comune specii de \u0219erpi nevenino\u0219i din Rom\u00e2nia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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